A1
BasicBreakthrough
Communicate in a simple way.
You can understand and use familiar everyday expressions, introduce yourself and ask simple questions about concrete topics.
- Introduce yourself
- Ask for directions
- Understand a menu
Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)
Language levels
for your préfecture
From A1 to C2, understand what each level means and which one is required for your residence permit, professional card or naturalisation.
Service-public.fr France Éducation Int'l CCI Paris ÎdF
The 6 levelsFrom basic user
From basic user
to proficient user
A2
BasicWaystage
Describe simple topics.
You understand isolated sentences and frequent expressions related to your immediate environment (family, shopping, work).
- Go shopping
- Describe your family
- Read a simple notice
B1
IndependentThreshold
Express yourself on simple topics.
You understand the main points of a clear message on familiar topics (work, school, leisure) and can recount an event.
- Chat at work
- Tell about a trip
- Understand a TV news bulletin
B2
IndependentVantage
Express yourself on a wide range of topics.
You understand complex texts and can communicate spontaneously and fluently with a native speaker without strain.
- Argue a point of view
- Follow a debate
- Write a formal letter
C1
ProficientEffective operational proficiency
Express yourself on complex topics.
You understand a wide range of long and demanding texts, and express yourself fluently without having to search for words.
- Higher education
- Professional presentation
- Literary reading
C2
ProficientMastery
Convey finer shades of meaning.
You understand virtually everything you read or hear without effort and express yourself spontaneously with great precision.
- Professional translation
- Academic research
- Diplomatic negotiation
Not sure of your level?
10 questions, 3 minutes — and a personalised exam recommendation for your procedure.
Start the self-assessment